This course is part of History of China: The Modern Era.
This comprehensive course examines the dramatic transformation of China during the communist era, focusing on the cultural, intellectual, political, and economic changes that shaped modern China. Students explore the rise of the Chinese Communist Party, its conquest of power, and the profound changes implemented under Mao Zedong's leadership. The course analyzes key historical events, including Sino-Soviet relations, the Cultural Revolution, and China's eventual reopening to the world. Through critical analysis, students gain insight into how these historical developments continue to influence contemporary China and how different interpretations of this period shape current narratives.
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Instructors:
English
English, Chinese
What you'll learn
Understand the rise and establishment of the Chinese Communist Party
Analyze the changes implemented under Mao Zedong's leadership
Examine the impact of China's reopening and reforms in the 1970s
Evaluate the cultural and intellectual transformations of the period
Explore Sino-Soviet relations and their influence on Chinese communism
Understand the lasting effects of this era on modern China
Skills you'll gain
This course includes:
PreRecorded video
Graded assignments, exams
Access on Mobile, Tablet, Desktop
Limited Access access
Shareable certificate
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Module Description
This course provides a detailed examination of China's communist period, exploring the complex factors that led to the Communist Party's rise and its subsequent transformation of Chinese society. Students analyze the cultural, intellectual, political, and economic changes that occurred during this pivotal era. The curriculum covers key historical events including the establishment of communist rule, the Cultural Revolution, and China's eventual reopening, while examining how these events continue to influence contemporary China.
Fee Structure
Individual course purchase is not available - to enroll in this course with a certificate, you need to purchase the complete Professional Certificate Course. For enrollment and detailed fee structure, visit the following: History of China: The Modern Era
Instructors

22 Courses
Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations
Peter K. Bol, the Charles H. Carswell Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University, has established himself as a preeminent scholar in Chinese history and digital humanities. After earning his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1980, he has dedicated his career to understanding China's cultural elites from the Tang to Ming dynasties. His groundbreaking works include "This Culture of Ours: Intellectual Transitions in T'ang and Sung China" and "Neo-Confucianism in History," which have fundamentally shaped the field of Chinese intellectual history. As Harvard's Vice Provost (2013-2018), he revolutionized digital learning through HarvardX and co-developed ChinaX with William Kirby, reaching over 45,000 students globally. His innovative contributions extend to founding the Harvard Center for Geographic Analysis and directing major digital initiatives like the China Historical Geographic Information System and the China Biographical Database, which contains information on 470,000 historical figures. Bol's expertise spans multiple languages including Chinese, Japanese, and English, and his research has earned widespread recognition for combining traditional scholarship with cutting-edge digital methodologies

21 Courses
A Distinguished Authority on Modern China's Business and International Relations
William C. Kirby serves as Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, holding dual appointments as T. M. Chang Professor of China Studies and Spangler Family Professor of Business Administration. As Chairman of the Harvard China Fund and Faculty Chair of the Harvard Center Shanghai, he leads Harvard's academic initiatives in China. His career spans significant leadership roles, including Dean of Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences (2002-2006), where he managed 10,000 students, 1,000 faculty members, and a $1 billion budget. His research examines China's business and economic development through an international lens, focusing on modern Chinese companies, corporate law, and cross-border business relations. His recent works include "Empires of Ideas" (2022), examining university development across Germany, America, and China, and "Can China Lead?" (2014), analyzing China's growth potential. He has authored over 50 Harvard Business School cases on Chinese business, ranging from startups to state-owned enterprises. Beyond academia, he serves on multiple boards including Cabot Corporation, The China Fund, Inc., and Schwarzman Scholars at Tsinghua University. Before joining Harvard in 1992, he was Professor of History and Dean at Washington University in St. Louis. His expertise extends to Chinese higher education, state-owned enterprises, and business relations across Greater China. He holds degrees from Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and honorary doctorates from the Free University of Berlin, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and Hong Kong Baptist University, while maintaining honorary professorships at several Chinese universities including Peking, Nanjing, and Fudan University.
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