The Manchus and Qing Dynasty: Foundations of Modern China

Peter K. Bol, the Charles H. Carswell Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University, has established himself as a preeminent scholar in Chinese history and digital humanities. After earning his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1980, he has dedicated his career to understanding China's cultural elites from the Tang to Ming dynasties. His groundbreaking works include "This Culture of Ours: Intellectual Transitions in T'ang and Sung China" and "Neo-Confucianism in History," which have fundamentally shaped the field of Chinese intellectual history. As Harvard's Vice Provost (2013-2018), he revolutionized digital learning through HarvardX and co-developed ChinaX with William Kirby, reaching over 45,000 students globally. His innovative contributions extend to founding the Harvard Center for Geographic Analysis and directing major digital initiatives like the China Historical Geographic Information System and the China Biographical Database, which contains information on 470,000 historical figures. Bol's expertise spans multiple languages including Chinese, Japanese, and English, and his research has earned widespread recognition for combining traditional scholarship with cutting-edge digital methodologies

William C. Kirby serves as Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, holding dual appointments as T. M. Chang Professor of China Studies and Spangler Family Professor of Business Administration. As Chairman of the Harvard China Fund and Faculty Chair of the Harvard Center Shanghai, he leads Harvard's academic initiatives in China. His career spans significant leadership roles, including Dean of Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences (2002-2006), where he managed 10,000 students, 1,000 faculty members, and a $1 billion budget. His research examines China's business and economic development through an international lens, focusing on modern Chinese companies, corporate law, and cross-border business relations. His recent works include "Empires of Ideas" (2022), examining university development across Germany, America, and China, and "Can China Lead?" (2014), analyzing China's growth potential. He has authored over 50 Harvard Business School cases on Chinese business, ranging from startups to state-owned enterprises. Beyond academia, he serves on multiple boards including Cabot Corporation, The China Fund, Inc., and Schwarzman Scholars at Tsinghua University. Before joining Harvard in 1992, he was Professor of History and Dean at Washington University in St. Louis. His expertise extends to Chinese higher education, state-owned enterprises, and business relations across Greater China. He holds degrees from Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and honorary doctorates from the Free University of Berlin, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and Hong Kong Baptist University, while maintaining honorary professorships at several Chinese universities including Peking, Nanjing, and Fudan University.

Mark C. Elliott serves as Vice Provost for International Affairs at Harvard University and Mark Schwartz Professor of Chinese and Inner Asian History, holding joint appointments in East Asian Languages and Civilizations and History departments. After earning his BA from Yale in 1981 and PhD from UC Berkeley, he established himself as a leading authority on Qing dynasty history (1636-1911). His groundbreaking work "The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China" pioneered the "New Qing History" approach, emphasizing Inner Asian influences on China's last imperial state. Before joining Harvard in 2003, he taught at UC Santa Barbara and the University of Michigan. As former director of the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies and current Vice Provost for International Affairs, he shapes Harvard's global engagement while maintaining his scholarly focus on Chinese-nomadic frontier relations and questions of ethnicity and empire. His expertise spans the last four centuries of Chinese history, with particular emphasis on the intersection of Inner Asian traditions with Chinese imperial governance. Beyond his academic work, he serves on numerous editorial boards and continues to influence the field through his innovative approach to understanding China's complex historical relationships with its frontier regions.