Explore China's transformation from the Mongol Empire through the Ming Dynasty's global economic emergence.
Explore China's transformation from the Mongol Empire through the Ming Dynasty's global economic emergence.
This comprehensive course examines China's dramatic evolution from the Mongol conquest to the Ming Dynasty's global engagement. Learn how the Mongols built history's largest empire and how the Ming Dynasty fostered a new global economy through silver trade connecting Americas, Europe, and East Asia. The course explores cultural exchanges, philosophical developments, and the emergence of direct East-West intellectual dialogue, providing crucial context for understanding modern China's economic and political foundations.
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Instructors:
English
English, Chinese
What you'll learn
Understand how the Mongols created history's largest empire
Analyze the Ming dynasty's role in establishing a global economy
Examine the impact of New World silver on international trade
Explore early East-West intellectual exchanges
Compare land-based and sea-based imperial strategies
Skills you'll gain
This course includes:
PreRecorded video
Graded assignments, exams
Access on Mobile, Tablet, Desktop
Limited Access access
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Module Description
This course explores China's transformation during the Mongol and Ming periods, examining how these dynasties shaped global history. Students will learn about the Mongols' empire-building strategies, the Ming Dynasty's role in creating a new global economy, and the emergence of international trade networks. The course covers political, economic, and cultural developments, including the impact of New World silver on global trade and the growing intellectual exchanges between East and West.
Fee Structure
Instructors

22 Courses
Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations
Peter K. Bol, the Charles H. Carswell Professor of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University, has established himself as a preeminent scholar in Chinese history and digital humanities. After earning his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1980, he has dedicated his career to understanding China's cultural elites from the Tang to Ming dynasties. His groundbreaking works include "This Culture of Ours: Intellectual Transitions in T'ang and Sung China" and "Neo-Confucianism in History," which have fundamentally shaped the field of Chinese intellectual history. As Harvard's Vice Provost (2013-2018), he revolutionized digital learning through HarvardX and co-developed ChinaX with William Kirby, reaching over 45,000 students globally. His innovative contributions extend to founding the Harvard Center for Geographic Analysis and directing major digital initiatives like the China Historical Geographic Information System and the China Biographical Database, which contains information on 470,000 historical figures. Bol's expertise spans multiple languages including Chinese, Japanese, and English, and his research has earned widespread recognition for combining traditional scholarship with cutting-edge digital methodologies

21 Courses
A Distinguished Authority on Modern China's Business and International Relations
William C. Kirby serves as Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, holding dual appointments as T. M. Chang Professor of China Studies and Spangler Family Professor of Business Administration. As Chairman of the Harvard China Fund and Faculty Chair of the Harvard Center Shanghai, he leads Harvard's academic initiatives in China. His career spans significant leadership roles, including Dean of Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences (2002-2006), where he managed 10,000 students, 1,000 faculty members, and a $1 billion budget. His research examines China's business and economic development through an international lens, focusing on modern Chinese companies, corporate law, and cross-border business relations. His recent works include "Empires of Ideas" (2022), examining university development across Germany, America, and China, and "Can China Lead?" (2014), analyzing China's growth potential. He has authored over 50 Harvard Business School cases on Chinese business, ranging from startups to state-owned enterprises. Beyond academia, he serves on multiple boards including Cabot Corporation, The China Fund, Inc., and Schwarzman Scholars at Tsinghua University. Before joining Harvard in 1992, he was Professor of History and Dean at Washington University in St. Louis. His expertise extends to Chinese higher education, state-owned enterprises, and business relations across Greater China. He holds degrees from Dartmouth College, Harvard University, and honorary doctorates from the Free University of Berlin, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, and Hong Kong Baptist University, while maintaining honorary professorships at several Chinese universities including Peking, Nanjing, and Fudan University.
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